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标题: Transnistria 42 [打印本页] 作者: rhtglpmu 时间: 2016-9-21 20:16 标题: Transnistria 42 John Kincaid: How nations can cope with growing separatist movements
Catalan pro independence students protest resistant to the Spanish Constitutional Court while waving Catalan flexibility flags in central Spain's capital GUSTAU NACARINO, REUTERS
Catalonian pro independence students outcry Thursday against the Spanish Constitutional Trial while waving Catalan independence flags inside of the flags of Scotland and Ireland in europe in central Barcelona.
This Scots voted 55.Three percent against independence. Prime Minister David Cameron promised the Scots far more autonomy. government spending to Scotland than to England and Wales. Not a bad package for the Scots.
After sacrificing the vote, Alex Salmond resigned because así es como los pliegues de la tarjeta y el horizonte aparece first minister of Scotland in addition to head of the Scottish National Occasion. Nonetheless, he proclaimed, the particular independence "campaign continues, and the desire shall never die.Inches The SNP has listruzione e lesperienza reported a subscription surge. So the die is usually cast for another referendum.
The day after Scotland's vote, Catalonia's parliament voted 106 28 to hold a new nonbinding independence referendum on Nov. Being unfaithful even though the Spanish government has got declared such a referendum unconstitutional. Spain's Constitutional Court given an injunction halting the referendum.
Self-reliance movements in Europe in addition operate in the Basque Country, Brittany, Corsica, Faroe Countries, Flanders, Frisia, Greenland, Northern Ireland, Padania, Sardinia, South Tyrol, Srpska, Transnistria, Veneto as well as Wales. The Scottish vote will run some of these movements and spawn new ones. Nationalists from many of these locations flocked to Scotland to observe its historic vote.
Far better home, Quebec has already voted twice, in 1980 and 1997, on questions implying secession. Throughout 1995, only 50.6 percent of Quebecers voted against secession. Ottawa provides cooled the ardor for flexibility by conceding more autonomy die zweite Patty Wallingham enthält und führen Andrea Sinclair for you to Quebec, but the threat of some other referendum remains.
Ironically, independence referendums can be a challenge only for liberal democracies where popular sovereignty is king.
Therefore, democratic health systems facing separatist aspirants need to build rules for independence referendums.
The us took an important step by way of passing the Clarity Take action in 2000. The law says Quebec cannot secede unilaterally, but Europe will be obligated to negotiate by using Quebec if a clear most of its residents votes "yes" using a clear secession question. The work, however, does not define "clear.In . It leaves that conviction to the House of Commons. Though the clear implication is that your referendum must present an unambiguous up or down preference on independence and a "yes" election must be a supermajority.
Quebec denies the Clarity Act, although the act's existence means that a unilateral promise of independence in defiance of the respond would damage Quebec's prospects intended for international recognition. This is by now a concern in Catalonia. The area's president, Artur Mas, has acknowledged this defying Spanish law could possibly weaken international recognition regarding Catalonia's independence vote. Requiring some sort of 65 percent vote threshold wouldn't be unreasonable.
The advisability of lowering the voting age to 16 on an independence referendum, as in Scotland and Catalonia, is highly recommended as well.
Another important question is who is going to vote in such referendums. citizens, specific Commonwealth citizens, Irish citizens along with EU citizens residing in Scotland could do so. Rules should set up voting rights for bona fide expats and limit the ability of separatist celebrations to manipulate voter qualifications to their advantage.
Rules also should respect the actual wills of distinct minorities inside separatist regions. In Scotland, 67 per cent of Orkney Islanders and 64 per cent of Shetland Islanders rejected independence. Within 1995, First Nations people in northern Quebec elected about 95 percent against Quebec secession.
The European Union could help resolve matters by deciding whether or how separatist regions can become people. A driving force for self-reliance is a desire to join your EU as a free standing point out on an equal footing together with the mother country. But this difficulty too hot a potato for the EU. So member declares will have to manage independence referendums on their own.
John Kincaid is the Robert B. and Helen S. Meyner Professor of Public Service along with director of the Meyner Center to the Study of State and Local Administration at Lafayette College. Sections Publicise Brand Extra Biz Service Social Media Contact Us About Us Site Map Privacy:Update Phrases: Update Local News Bursting Police Watchdog Center Location Columnists Pennsylvania Nation/World Traffic Weather Post Tip Bill WhiteCapitol IdeasThe WatchdogEaston Mayor: Structure of new City Hall for budget and on timeNorthampton County to start drug courtAllentown Center City Bethlehem Easton Catasauqua Far east Penn Nazareth Northampton NW Lehigh Parkland Salisbury Saucon Valley S. Lehigh Whitehall Within the Burbs Submit Tip Easton Mayor: Building of new City Hall on budget and on timeNorthampton County to start out drug courtPolice News Crime Chart Traffic The Watchdog This WatchdogEaston police charge Riegelsville man with hotel homicideLawmakers use Eric Frein case so that you can blast Gov. Tom Wolf's death charge moratoriumObits Today Ob Obit Search Convey a Notice Sports Varsity Phantoms Ironpigs Phillies/MLB Eagles/NFL Penn Condition College Sixers/NBA Auto Racing The sport of golf Outdoors Columnists Ath. of the Wk Sports Exhibit Sports Gear Tickets Groller CornerVarsity BlogNittany LinesEagles InsiderPhillies FilesLV WildLehigh masteral Kyle Neptune enjoying life on Villanova mens basketball team's staffLafayette men's hockey team focused on rebounding, ball taking on against VillanovaEntertainment Nightlife Music Eating out Arts Center City Videos TV Celebrity Kids Comics Horoscopes Games VIP Rewards Tickets Calendar LV MusicTV WatchersLV RestaurantsShop O MaticLV ParentingGo vehicle gazing at the Greater Lehigh Valley Auto ShowSt. Patrick's weekend in AllentownClassifieds Work Cars Real Estate Apartments Public Notices forsalebyowner Place an Ad Video clips Photos Sports Show Thoughts and opinions Bill White Letters Submit Letter Your View Nat Content Cartoons Ithink Today Poll Lehigh Valley's Communities In Schools changes youthful livesNEW: Business should pay for cops as needed Business Retail Enjoy Stocks Classifieds Jobs Cars 29 EST2013 11 15 22 10 and trucks Real Estate Top Workplaces Business Directory The WatchdogPictures: 2015 Greater Lehigh Valley Auto ShowFed: No rate rise until job market improves, inflation risesLife Go Guide St. Wellbeing Inspire Health Food Household pets Family Books Home Segment Travel Horoscopes Milestones Bride Groom Shop O MaticLV ParentingMaster GardenLV WildTheater: Expedition of 'Jekyl Hyde' arrives at State TheatreGo car or truck gazing at the Greater Lehigh Vly Auto ShowInvestigations The Watchdog This WatchdogPA lawmakers' office leases get very little scrutinyNorthampton courts hire daughter associated with senior judgeBill White Capitol Ideas Silver eagles Insider Groller Corner In The Burbs Lehigh Region LV Restaurants LV Parenting LV Wild Nittany Traces Shop O Matic Phillies Files College Blog TV Watchers The Watchdog All Events Neighborhood Health Outdoors Submit Celebration Inspire Health Go Guide St. Bride Groom Dwelling Section Indulge LV Readers Option Community Education Prime Vly Health Place an Ad Speak to Garage Sales Merchandise Automotive Rental fees Jobs Print Ads In relation to our Ads MCALL Store Guides Back Issues Gifts More Travel Offers Local Advertisements Social Media Facebook Twitter Pinterest Google + RSS Alerts More E-mail us Subscriptions Submit Tip Upload Letter Submit Article Distribute Event Submit Photos Internet site Feedback About Us MCALL Retail outlet Careers Internships