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World Heritage Site

750 to 1200.

Viewed as a whole, the incredible complex reveals much about the Maya and Toltec vision of the universe which was intimately tied to what was visible in the dark night skies of the Yucatn Peninsula.

The most recognizable structure here is pandora jewelry clearance the Temple of Kukulkan, also known as El Castillo. This glorious step pandora 2016 pyramid demonstrates the accuracy and importance of Maya astronomy and the heavy influence of the Toltecs, who invaded around 1000 and precipitated a merger of the two cultural traditions.

The temple has 365 steps one for each day of the year. Each of the temple's four sides has 91 steps, and the top platform makes the pandora charms sale 365th.

Devising a 365 day calendar was just one feat of Maya science. Incredibly, twice a year on the spring and autumn equinoxes, a shadow falls on the pyramid in the shape of a serpent. As the sun sets, this shadowy snake descends the steps to eventually join a stone serpent head at the base of the great staircase up pandora jewelry 70% off clearance the pyramid's side.

The Maya's astronomical skills were so advanced they could even predict solar eclipses, and an impressive and sophisticated observatory structure remains on the site today.

This great city's only permanent water source was a series of sinkhole wells. Spanish records report that young female victims were thrown into the largest of these, live, as sacrifices to the Maya rain pandora charms sale god thought to live in its depths. Archaeologists have since found their bones, as well as the jewelry and other precious objects they wore in their pandora outlet final hours.

Chichn Itz's ball court is the largest known in the Americas, measuring 554 feet (168 meters) long and 231 feet (70 meters) wide. During ritual games here, players tried to hit a 12 pound (5.4 kilogram) rubber ball through stone scoring hoops set high on the court walls. Competition must have been fierce indeed losers were put to death.

Chichn Itz was more than a religious and ceremonial site. It was also a sophisticated urban center and hub of regional trade. But after centuries of prosperity and absorbing influxes of other cultures like the Toltecs, the city met a mysterious end.

During the 1400s people abandoned Chichn Itz to the jungle. Though they left behind amazing works of architecture and art, the city's inhabitants left no known record of why they abandoned their homes. Scientists speculate that droughts, exhausted soils, and royal quests for conquest and treasure may have contributed to Chichn Itz's downfall.

Recently this World Heritage site was accorded another honor. In a worldwide vote Chichn Itz was named one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.

How to Get There

Chichn Itz is located near the small town of Piste. Bus services connect to the international airports at Mrida (under two hours) and Cancun (two and a half hours).

When to Visit

The ruins are open daily. Chichn Itz's climate is consistently tropical average temperatures are 93F (34C). Spring and autumn equinoxes offer the chance to see the incredible shadow serpent of pandora uk sale El Castillo but the often crowded site is absolutely packed at these times.

How to Visit

Staying in the Chichn Itz area allows visitors to visit early in the morning, out of the hot sun and without the company of the many tourists who arrive on day trip tours from Mrida and Cancun. There is also a light show on the site at night.

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