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发表于 2016-10-26 19:40:54 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
As he pulls on rubberized boots inside his N . California farmhouse, Kevin Watt recaptures the moment when he decided to put his academic career with political science to raise flock and pigs. "My master's thesis counselor at UC San Diego had a good orchard, and we were out pruning fruit trees," says Watt. "He told me he'd worked the whole life just to get that orchard so he could do just what exactly he enjoyed. A more comfortable version of himself came out agriculture."
Eight months afterwards, instead of beginning his doctor's research, Watt started a great unpaid internship for ecological agriculture at Polyface farm around Virginia. "Star mers" who produce those grassfed rib eyes and heirloom tomato plants. farm population as a whole is usually aging: According to the most recent garden census, completed in 2007, the normal American farmer is now Fifty-seven years old. But for the first time considering that World War II, the total number of Us farms especially small farms is on the rise. In a few undeveloped tracts near cities that have chefs extolling fresh, local ingredients just like the San Francisco Bay Area and the Hudson Valley within New York twenty  and thirtysomething college graduated pupils are going back to the terrain, drawn to the physical design of the work, the outdoor lifestyle, and the intellectual challenge of life on the farmville farm. are smaller than 10 acres but they're chasing what Hawthorne Region Farm's Steffen Schneider calls "Agriculture 3.0,In a sustainably minded town model focused on upgrading old practices lost in an age of genetically modified, pesticide large industrial farming.
Watt may seem borderline giddy as he talks about his apprenticeship in Polyface and its third generation cultivator, Joel Salatin, who taught W to raise multiple species of food animals in a complex symbiosis that will actually build soil fertility without chemicals or pet waste accumulation. Three years in the future, in the coastal farming capital of scotland - Pescadero, an hour south of Bay area, Watt and his wife, Shae Ruby, have put all those lessons to work at Miamis director of parking and transportation services 706 Early Chook Ranch, the pig and also poultry operation they started in the middle of a preexisting livestock ranch called Leftcoast Grassfed.
This morning, Shae Louise nurses their baby and also works on the Early Bird web site while Watt steps outdoors. Every time Leftcoast cowboys move cows off a pasture, W climbs into his Hyundai F 150, hitches it to his ramshackle mobile chicken breast coops, and hauls the actual birds over. Watt's chickens scuff around in the cow patties, eating journey larvae, spreading manure, as well as adding their own nitrogen rich droppings. The landlords love it because it allows them to regraze faster, together with fewer hoten mot denna art och  27 flies and less illness. For Watt, it's the shared land system that's the greatest benefit. Good farmland, after all, does not come cheap, especially when it truly is close to the urban areas where there is ample clientele looking for top quality organic, local vegetables, eggs, meat, and milk.
"In your generation, the family farm cannot really happen because people do not have the capital or the inherited terrain," says Teresa Kurtak of Fifth Crow Farm, occupying 20 acres only a few miles from Early on Bird. Kurtak and her two partners, Mike Irving and John Vars, obtained around that problem by combining their savings and procurment land from a couple who'd made an early computer lot of money and traded their Silicon Valley home for A single,100 coastal y fue increíble ver la talla de Sean Goff acres. Your fifth Crow partners lived in yurts with the first three years and inspired friends to lease a number of the land or work on the particular adjacent Fat Cabbage Plantation. Now, those landlords display every Friday with dwelling baked cakes and hot tea, so everybody on both Finally Crow and Fat Cabbage may take a break and socialize. Irving, a tousle haired 34 year old from suv Massachusetts, says he managed to graduate pre med from UMass Amherst but didn't want to go back to school. "I didn't grow up with my dad fixing cars in the driveway," he says, "and I am like there's power in the stuff. So I got into grinding."
Small scale agriculture is extremely labor intensive and with handful of big machines and small government support, the farmers have had to come up with a new labour model. Interns help, and Sixth Crow lures a steady supply of these folks. (Even the obvious subactivity, hooking up, have been formalized through so called "Weed Dating" social gatherings.) Still other social media sites at this moment connect farmers for every different imaginable form of information change, many of them courtesy of Severine von Tscharner Fleming, the 31st year old founder of the support and networking group the Greenhorns. She works on a farm with upstate New York, publishes the 'New Farmer's Almanac', produces a radio show, and contains community screenings of the period defining documentary 'The Greenhorns,' that she filmed while operating a 1979 veggie driven Mercedes wagon all over The united states.
Another challenge facing new producers is the equipment. Put simply, park machinery manufacturers scale many toward massive operations, making gear that's too big, too expensive, and too hard to modify pertaining to small organic farms. Therefore, the National Young Farmers' Coalition (NYFC), a good advocacy group with a system of 5,000 (Fleming is usually a co founder), has created a few pop up research and development labs named Farm Hacks. Over a lengthy weekend last year, the NYFC served bring together MIT engineers as well as young farmers, cooking up cheap, innovative solutions to common complex problems, and then posting free blueprints of Basse et les travailleurs à revenu moyen qui contribuent à IRA traditionnels these money saving How to make projects on the Web. "My feeling on ag, in general, is that we're not resource limited," says Dorn Cox, affiliated with NYFC and director of the Nh agricultural nonprofit GreenStart. "We're knowledge limited." Cox contributed a mobile biodiesel conversion plant, and also subsequent Farm Hacks about the country produced innovations as being a bicycle powered cultivator and moisture and temperature devices that stream data out of crop rows to mobile devices.
Another hack was developed just by Cox: a low cost version of the high decision aerial photography used by professional farms to analyze pest in addition to nutrient patterns. Cox called on the Public Laboratory for Open Technology and Science, some sort of nonprofit, "do it yourself" think aquarium, and techies soon descended in his farm with climatic conditions balloons, cargo kites, tools, and various lenses and cameras. They constructed what Cox described as a "near home system that basically hacked the Canon Sure Shot." They downloaded all the data into a no cost, online 3D rendering powerplant and produced images widely more high resolution than those far pricier commercial rigs present. There are free blueprints on the rig on the Public Research laboratory website, and you can buy a kit for a balloon based edition with all the necessary parts (Sure Shot not included) for understand this $95.
Farming's biggest challenge, of course, can be the oldest: making it pay back. A recent study by the Department involving Agriculture reports that the regional food market has been drastically ignored and generates about $4.7 billion a year. Watt demands that Early Bird spins a fine profit, but Kurtak with Fifth Crow says that she and also her partners make some $25,A thousand in profit a year. Certainly, more than 1.8 zillion of the nation's 2.Two million farms make under $100,A thousand annually. Fleming confirms this: "A number of people who come from other businesses usually are shocked by how hard it is to make money in agriculture," she says. "And I'm coming from a generation with a trillion cash of educational debt." Fleming calls it a terrible contradiction: "If you start farming out of school, you're competing with Mexicans around the wage front. And if people come in from another vocation, you'll have the money, but you will not have the experience" and you'll still have people college loans.
Schneider, of Hawthorne Area Farm, has an even much wider concern: persuading young, brand new farmers to scale way up, pushing their practices onto farms big enough to feed the whole world. "Many of the young people want to run manageable places, 100 massive areas or less," he says. "In the next 10 to 20 years, huge amounts of area will become available" as all those old farmers retire "and I don't see us preparing for this. We should change the narrative so people today look at farming like becoming a lawyer, a doctor, or anything else.Inches
  
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